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Camille de Toledo, born as Alexis Mital on 25 June 1975 in Lyon, France, is a French writer and a visual artist. ==Biography== Camille de Toledo studied history and political science at Sciences Po as well as law and literature at the Paris West University Nanterre La Défense. He then continued his education at the London School of Economics before going on to study cinema and photography at the Tisch School of the Arts in New York. Upon returning to France in 1996, he founded ''Don Quichotte'', a ''Zapatist magazine'' for which he is a photographer and columnist.〔Isabelle Rabineau(http://blog.topolivres.com/images/blogtopolivres/topocollection/18/022-024_camilledetoledo1.pdf L'inversion de Hieronymus Bosch ), ''topolivres.com'', 17 avril 2006〕 Camille de Toledo uses the heteronym Oscar Philipsen particularly to sign ''Rêves'', his book published in October 2003 in the Éditions de La Martinière.〔Johanna LUYSSEN (La cabine d'effeuillage ), ''causette.fr'' , 2 mai 2011〕 In 2004, he received a grant from the Villa Médicis.〔(Villa Médicis Historique des bénéficiaires ),''m-e-l.fr''〕 In 2005, he began writing the tetralogy. ''Strates'', described as "a fictional archeology". Two of the four installments have been published: ''L’Inversion de Hieronymus Bosch'' (ed. Verticales 2005), renamed ''Au temps des monstres catasrophes'' in 2011 for the Spanish translation (ed. Alpha Decay, trans Juan Asis), and ''Vies et mort d’un terroriste américain'' (ed. Verticales 2007). Camille de Toledo is also the author of essays that combine different writing styles and genres: autobiographies, critiques, micro-fictions including ''Le Hêtre et le Bouleau'' (2009) and ''L’Adieu au 20e siècle'' (2002). In 2008, he published an essay response to the manifesto entitled ''Pour une littérature-monde en francais'' which was released in March 2007 at the ''Festival des étonnants voyageurs'' de Saint-Malo. Entitled ''Visiter le Flurkistan'' ou ''les illusions de la littérature-monde'', it's a controversial charge in favor of literature that is philosophically engaged but free from all constraints particularly objectivist, naturalist, or realist and that are much more fundamentally an artificial archeology than a "real" and "authentic" travel experience.〔(Contre une «littérature déprimée et/ou nombriliste» ), ''bibliobs.nouvelobs.com'', 02 octobre 2007〕 His works are translated in Spain, Italy, Germany, and the United States. Camille de Toledo regularly collaborates with the philosophy, literature, and art magazine, Pylône.〔(pylône-7 ), ''pylonemagazine.com''〕 In the spring of 2008, he founded the ''Sociéte européenne des auteurs'' with Maren Sell in order to promote translations.〔(Camille de Toledo / Walls & Bridges ), ''frenchculture.org'', 14 October 2013〕 In March 2011, his fragmented novel, ''Vies pøtentielles'' appeared in Seuil. It was, according to Domonique Rabaté, a watershed moment for biographies and literature.〔(Entretien Camille de Toledo & Dominique Rabaté ), ''Revue critique de fixxion française contemporaine'', décembre 2010〕〔(Vies pøtentielles de Camille de Toledo ), ''Magazine Littéraire'', 18 May 2011〕 At the beginning of 2012, his work, ''L'Inquiétude d'être au monde'', appeared in the Verdier editions.〔(L’Inquiétude d’être au monde ), ''editions-verdier.fr''〕 In March 2013, Camille de Toledo wrote the booklet and directed the video for ''La Chute de Fukuyama'', an opera at the Salle Pleyel, composed by Grégoire Hetzel on the September 11 attacks.〔(La Chute du Fukuyama ), sur Toledo Archives.net〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Camille de Toledo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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